알림마당
스마트팜 연구센터에 대해 알려드립니다.
MISSION, Kan. (AP) - When Lt.
Gov. Dan Patrick asked Texas colleges to disavow critical race theory, the University of Texas faculty approved a resolution defending their freedom to decide for themselves how to teach about race.
Patrick said he took it as a message to "go to hell."
In turn, Patrick, a Republican, said it was time to consider holding the faculty accountable, by targeting one of the top perks of their jobs.
"Maybe we need to look at tenure," Patrick said at a news conference in November.
It´s a sentiment being echoed by conservative officials in red states across the country.
The indefinite academic appointments that come with tenure - the holy grail of university employment - have faced review from lawmakers or state oversight boards in at least half a dozen states, often presented as bids to rein in academics with liberal views.
Tenure advocates are bracing for the possibility of new threats as lawmakers return to statehouses around the country.
Traditionally, tenured professors can be terminated only under extreme circumstances, such as professional misconduct or a financial emergency.
Advocates for tenure say it is a crucial component of academic freedom - especially as controversy grows over scholarly discussions about history and identity.
Without tenure, faculty are "liable to play it safe when it comes time to have a classroom discussion about a difficult topic," said Irene Mulvey, president of the American Association of University Professors.
But in difficult financial and political times, even tenured professors may not be guaranteed employment.
In Kansas, Emporia State University this fall cut 33 faculty - most of them tenured - using an emergency pandemic measure that allowed universities to bypass policies on staff terminations to balance budgets.
Max McCoy, Emporia State´s sole journalism professor, penned a column that began, - before learning this would be his last year teaching at the school.
"This is a purge," he said.
He said all the fired professors were "Democrats or liberal in our thinking."
University spokesperson Gwen Larson said individual professors were not targeted for dismissal. She said the cuts followed a review of how demand for academic programs is changing and "where we needed to move in the future.
Attacks on higher education have been fueled by a shift in how conservatives see colleges and universities, said Jeremy Young, of the free-expression group PEN America. The share of Republicans and independent-leaning Republicans who said higher education was having a negative effect on the country grew from 37% to 59% from 2015 to 2019 in Pew Research Center polling.
In Texas, university administrators are working behind the scenes to squash anticipated legislation that would target tenure, fearful it will hurt recruitment, said Jeff Blodgett, president of the Texas Conference of AAUP.
Some people already aren´t applying for university jobs because of the discussions, said Pat Heintzelman, president of the Texas Faculty Association.
In Florida, a federal judge in November blocked the , a law pushed by Gov. Ron DeSantis that restricts certain race-based conversations and analysis in colleges. The governor´s office is appealing the injunction. Compliance with the law would be part of the criteria for evaluating tenured professors under a review process that the Best Private University system´s Board of Governors is weighing.
"They´ve latched onto the idea that many totalitarian regimes have done over the years, which is if you can stop students from learning about ideas that a political party in power disagrees with, that is one way to stop those ideas from existing in the society at all," said Andrew Gothard, president of United Faculty of Florida.
DeSantis, though, has questioned the argument that tenure provides academic freedom.
"If anything, it´s created more of an intellectual orthodoxy where people that have dissenting views, it's harder for them to be tenured in the first place," he said at a news conference in April.
In Louisiana, lawmakers set up a task force to study tenure with the Republican-backed resolution noting that students should be confident that courses are free of "political, ideological, religious, or antireligious indoctrination." Professors raised concerns until they learned the task force´s members were mostly tenure supporters.
In Georgia, the state´s Board of Regents
댓글 0
-
02
2024.06
See What Examples Of Online Products Tricks The Celebs Are Using+ -
02
2024.06
How Motorcycle Accident Lawsuit Its Rise To The No. 1 Trend On Social Media+ -
02
2024.06
Sports Bet Access 32587214325+ -
02
2024.06
A Step-By Step Guide For Choosing The Right Injury Lawyers+ -
02
2024.06
Comprehensive Guide To Workers Compensation Lawyers+ -
02
2024.06
Excellent Online Football Gambling Agency 7784157395+ -
02
2024.06
9 . What Your Parents Teach You About Skoda Fabia Replacement Key+ -
02
2024.06
Online Gambling Agency Access 31491158854+ -
02
2024.06
The Myths And Facts Behind Motorcycle Accident Lawsuit+ -
02
2024.06
Best Soccer Online 72412869478+ -
02
2024.06
Ten Things Everyone Misunderstands About Workers Compensation Lawyer+ -
02
2024.06
Best Online Shopping Sites For Clothes Tools To Make Your Everyday Lifethe Only Best Online Shopping Sites For Clothes Trick That Should Be Used By Everyone Be Able To+ -
02
2024.06
This History Behind Situs Gotogel Terpercaya Can Haunt You Forever!+ -
02
2024.06
The Skoda Car Key Case Study You'll Never Forget+ -
02
2024.06
Five Auto Accident Case Projects For Any Budget+ -
02
2024.06
10 How To Get An ADHD Diagnosis UK Tricks All Experts Recommend+ -
02
2024.06
5 Killer Quora Answers To New Nissan Key+ -
02
2024.06
What's The Reason Everyone Is Talking About Robot Vacuum With Mop Today+ -
02
2024.06
Guide To Online Clothes Shopping Near Me: The Intermediate Guide The Steps To Online Clothes Shopping Near Me+ -
02
2024.06
The Simple Baccarat Basics+