There are many variations under the billiards umbrella. There are seven solid-colored balls numbered 1 through 7, seven striped balls numbered 9 through 15, an 8 ball, and a cue ball. Because of this, it is possible for a game to end with only one of the players having shot, which is known as "running the table" or a "denial"; conversely, it's also possible to win a game without taking a shot; such a scenario may occur if the opposing player illegally pockets the 8 ball on any shot other than the break (such as sinking the 8 ball in an uncalled pocket, knocking the 8 ball off the table, sinking the 8 ball when a player is not yet on the black ball, or sinking both the 8 ball and the cue ball off a single shot). By 1925, the game was popular enough for the Brunswick-Balke-Collender Company to introduce purpose-made ball sets with seven red, seven yellow, one black ball, and the cue ball, which allowed spectators to more easily see which suit each ball belonged to. The game arose from two changes made, namely that the 8 ball must be pocketed last to win, and that each player may pocket only half of the other object balls.

The regulation size of the table's playing surface is 9 by 4.5 ft (2.7 by 1.4 m), though exact dimensions may vary slightly by manufacturer. The first records of billiards games were in the 1340s. These games took place in France, but the game really gained popularity in the 15th century when wealthy nobles began playing throughout Northern Europe. If any balls from a player's suit are on the table, the player must hit one of them first on every shot; otherwise a foul is called and the turn ends. A filing cabinet, also called a file cabinet, is a type of office furniture in which paper documents are stored in file folders. A chifforobe is a piece of furniture which combines the long hanging space of a wardrobe with a chest of drawers for storing folded clothes. A bed is a type of furniture primarily used for sleeping or relaxation.

A shoe rack, which may be small or large, is a type of furniture with shelves or brackets, primarily used to store shoes. Some leagues and tournaments using the World Standardized Rules may allow smaller sizes, down to 7 by 3.5 ft (2.1 by 1.1 m). The World Pool-Billiard Association (WPA), the governing body of pool which has continental and national affiliates around the world, promulgates standardized rules as Pool Billiards - The Rules of Play. American-style eight-ball rules are played around the world by professionals and in many amateur leagues. Meanwhile, many amateur leagues - such as the American Poolplayers Association (APA) and its affiliate the Canadian Poolplayers Association (CPA), the Valley National Eight-ball Association (VNEA) and the BCA Pool League (BCAPL) - use their own rulesets which have slight differences from WPA rules and from each other. WPA professional competition generally employs regulation tables, while the amateur league championships of various leagues, including BCAPL, VNEA, and APA, use the seven-foot tables in order to fit more of them into the hosting venue. In most leagues, it is the breaker's opponent who racks the balls, but in some, players break their own racks. If the 8 ball is pocketed on the break, then the breaker can choose either to re-spot the 8 ball and play from the current position or to re-rack and re-break; but if the cue ball is also pocketed on the break (colloquially referred to as a "scratch") then the opponent is the one who has the choice: either to re-spot the 8 ball and shoot with ball-in-hand behind the head string, accepting the current position, or to re-break or have the breaker re-break.

The second team, who we'll call Team Lannister, may choose the side of the pitch it would like to play from. While Google may have hit a speed bump in the day care program, other initiatives still garner positive attention. During the design phase, architect Clive Wilkinson faced a challenging problem: how do you group people together and still give them an environment in which they can concentrate on work without distractions? Early 20th-century 10 by 5 ft (3.0 by 1.5 m) models are occasionally also still used. To start the game, the object balls are placed in a triangular rack. It is the second most played professional pool game, after nine-ball, and for the last several decades ahead of straight pool. These are used for amateur and professional play. Millions of individuals play casually, using informal "house rules" which vary not only from area to area but even from venue to venue. Otherwise (i.e., if the 8 ball is neither pocketed nor knocked off the table), the shooter's turn is simply over, even if a foul occurs. The game of eight-ball arose around 1900 in the United States as a development of pyramid pool, which allows any eight of the fifteen object balls to be pocketed to win.

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