There are three ways of scoring: (1) the losing hazard, or loser, is a stroke in which the striker’s cue ball is pocketed after contact with another ball; (2) the winning hazard, or pot, is a stroke in which a ball other than the striker’s cue ball is pocketed after contact with another ball; (3) the cannon, or carom, is a scoring sequence in which the striker’s cue ball contacts the two other balls successively or simultaneously. The other principal games are played on tables that have six pockets, one at each corner and one in each of the long sides; these games include English billiards, played with three balls; snooker, played with 21 balls and a cue ball; and pocket billiards, or pool, played with 15 balls and a cue ball. One of the most common methods of to find the contact point on the object ball is called the ghost ball method. So in order to aim effectively you need to figure out how to sight the ball you are trying to pocket (which is called the object ball). The best reference for billiard-related words, their origins and meanings, is Mike Shamos’ "New Illustrated Encyclopedia of Billiards." The earliest example found of the word "English" to mean side spin was in the New York Times in 1873. Shamos points out that the use of side spin was documented in 1806 which pre-dated the invention of the tip by Mingaud (about 1818). Chalk was also used before tips were invented.

In a variety of the game called three-cushion billiards, the cue ball must also touch a cushion or cushions three or more times to complete a carom. Chalk in small cubes is applied uniformly to the cue tip permitting the players to strike the cue ball off centre on purpose in order to impart a spinning motion, called "side" in Great Britain and "English" in the United States. The small end of the cue, with which the ball is struck, is fitted with a plastic, fibre, or ivory reinforcement to which is cemented a leather cue tip. Only by aiming a piece of the cue ball that will hit the coin at that particular angle will you be able to move the coin. There are a few common errors that you should try to avoid while aiming. Beginners often have a tendency to try to aim the center of the cue ball when trying to hit a target. Sighting the ball means that you need to find the correct contact point on the object ball that you want to hit with the cue ball. 1. Stand behind line of shot to find aiming point.

So far, we've been picking locks "a pin at a time," with a single pin stack set at the shear line in the sequence dictated by whatever misalignments are present in the cylinder. When lining up the shot imagine the cue ball being right in line with the pocket you are trying to shoot the object ball as illustrated below. Most of the time when the cue ball makes contact with another ball it won’t hit the center of the cue ball, but a part of the side of the cue ball. Some things to keep in mind is that when aiming the cue ball at the contact point on the object ball is that using the center of the cue ball as an aiming point will only work with straight in shots. But because the cue ball is a sphere, you’re rarely hitting anything with the direct center of the cue ball. Generally when performing a cut shot you will be striking the object ball with an edge of the cue ball.

If you hit that exact spot with the cue ball then the object ball will be pocketed. In play, the object is to stroke the cue ball so that it hits the two object balls in succession, scoring a carom, or billiard, which counts one point. The skill involved consists of developing one scoring stroke after another. Lock picking is a core skill of the locksmithing trade and is also of value to those evaluating, investigating, and studying security systems. Mechanical combination locks are common on inexpensive padlocks, safe locks, and to control access to high security vaults. Combination locks require the user to "dial in" a secret combination, analogous to a password. Spend more time on this exercise than you think you need to; most people never learn to properly apply the light touch needed to pick better quality locks. This may sound complicated, but if you spend some time on the practice table you will get the hang of it fairly quickly and you won’t even need to use the ghost ball system to be effective. The shooter, after the break at any time may call "safety" which permits him to make contact with the legal object ball without pocketing a ball and end his inning.

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